Education Procurement in Estonia
Numbers
More informationNumber of schools K-12 | Number of teachers K-12 | Number of students K-12 | Number of computers per student K-12 |
553[1] | 17.466[2] | 170.643[3] | 2,1[4] |
Sources:
[1] General schools – basic & secondary - (518)+ vocational institutions (18) Data 2018: www.stat.ee/education
[2] General schools – basic & secondary - (15.465) + vocational institutions (2.001): www.stat.ee/education
[3] General schools – basic & secondary - (151.164)+ vocational institutions (1.183 vocational courses with no previous education requirement) + 18 296 - Vocational courses after basic education) Data 2018:
www.stat.ee/education
[4] https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/students-computers-and-learning/snapshot-of-ict-equipment-and-use-at-school_9789264239555-table2-en#page1
DATA 2012
Legislation of Education
More informationThe fundamental principles of provision of education in the Republic of Estonia are established in the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the Education Act.
Education is compulsory for school-age children to the extent specified by law and free of charge in state and local government general education schools. The provision of education is supervised by the state. Operation of schools grounded on the private capital of physical or legal entities is regulated by the Private Schools Act.
Digital Strategies
The standards for learning, leading, and teaching in t he digital age based on the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE)
https://media.voog.com/0000/0034/3577/files/ISTE_NETS_T_2014.pdf
Estonian Lifelong Learning Strategy 2020
https://www.hm.ee/sites/default/files/estonian_lifelong_strategy.pdf
Organisations
More informationOrganization responsible for education | Role of the organization | Website |
Ministry of Education and Research | Responsible for the administration and development of education system and for the funding of research and development activities at national level. Its activities:
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www.hm.ee/en |
Estonian Quality Agency for Higher and Vocational Education | Carries out the accreditation of education institutions | http://ekka.archimedes. ee/en |
Foundation Innove |
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www.innove.ee/en |
Archimedes Foundation | Implements different international and national programmes and projects in the field of training, education and research | http://archimedes.ee/en /archimedes-foundation |
Municipalities |
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Educational department of county governments |
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School supervisory bodies |
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Administration of schools is highly decentralised. Lower secondary schools make around 80% of the decisions. | ||
Source: OECD: Education Policy Outlook: Estonia, 2016 European Commission / EACEA National Policies Platform / Eurydice / Estonia Overview: https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice/content/estonia_en |
Funding of education
More informationType of schools | Source of funds |
Municipal schools | Get a subsidy allocated from the state budget, which is calculated on the number of students. This subsidy is used for paying teachers’ salaries, salary taxes, training and textbooks. |
Private general education schools | Can apply for a subsidy. The state determines guidelines for the use of the allocated funds. These funds are calculated based on the number of students enrolled in the particular private school and living in the corresponding administrative territory. |
The state has made investments above OECD average only at tertiary level in education. The majority of investments are covered by public sources. |
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Source: OECD: Education Policy Outlook: Estonia, 2016 European Commission / EACEA National Policies Platform / Eurydice / Estonia Overview : https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice/content/estonia_en |
Public expenditure on education ISCED (2011) (million EUR)
More informationYear | Primary education | Lower secondary education | Upper secondary education | Total |
2012 | 228,3 | 132,6 | 175,1 | 536,0 |
2013 | 281,2 | 134,7 | 134,8 | 550,7 |
2014 | 238,1 | 119,6 | 133,2 | 490,9 |
2015 | 253,3 | 127,1 | 147,7 | 528,1 |
2016 | 280,1 | 135,0 | 147,6 | 562,7 |
Source: Eurostat (online data codes: educ_uoe_fine01) |
Expenditure on educational institutions ISCED (2011) (Million EUR)
More informationYear | Expenditure | Primary education | Lower secondary education | Upper secondary education | Total |
2012 | Total | 228,3 | 131,9 | 169,8 | 530,0 |
2013 | Current expenditure | 247,6 | 118,1 | 116,2 | 481,9 |
Capital expenditure | 39,1 | 18,8 | 18,3 | 76,2 | |
Total | 286,7 | 136,9 | 134,5 | 558,1 | |
Share of capital expenditure (%) | 13,6 | 13,7 | 13,6 | 13,7 | |
2014 | Current expenditure | 236,3 | 116,0 | 121,1 | 473,4 |
Capital expenditure | 17,1 | 9,9 | 19,3 | 46,3 | |
Total | 253,5 | 125,9 | 140,3 | 519,7 | |
Share of capital expenditure (%) | 6,7 | 7,9 | 13,8 | 8,9 | |
2015
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Current expenditure | 258,9 | 124,4 | 133,2 | 516,5 |
Capital expenditure | 16,2 | 8,7 | 20,8 | 45,7 | |
Total | 275,2 | 133,1 | 154,0 | 562,3 | |
Share of capital expenditure (%) | 5,9 | 6,5 | 13,5 | 8,1 | |
2016 | Current expenditure | 282,4 | 132,7 | 142,1 | 557,2 |
Capital expenditure | 24,5 | 10,1 | 8,7 | 43,3 | |
Total | 307,0 | 142,8 | 150,8 | 600,6 | |
Share of capital expenditure (%) | 8,0 | 7,1 | 5,8 | 7,2 | |
Source: Eurostat (online data code: educ_uoe_fini01) |
Procurement Procedure
More informationThe procurement system is centralized.
Central procurement policy belongs to the authority of the Department of Public Procurement and State Aid (RRO) within the Ministry of Finance. Its activities and responsibilities:
- to draft legislation and amendments to them
- to supervise public procurement processes
- to manage the e-procurement platform
- to provide guidance and training to contracting authorities and to potential suppliers
Public contracts are managed by the respective contracting authority, however on an ad hoc basis and voluntary joint purchasing is also used.
Complaints against the procurement decisions can be sent to the Estonian Public Procurement Review Committee that operates as the review body of the first instance. It has the right to invalidate contracts in case of serious irregularities. In case of an appeal, the Administrative Court is the first instance body. Appeals can be submitted to the Regional Courts and to the Court of Appeal, while the National Court of Estonia has the final decision.
External controls are implemented by the National Audit Office (NAO):
- performs audits of state agencies in terms of compliance
- publishes annual reports and recommendations for the Parliament and the general public.
Source:
Public procurement – Study on administrative capacity in the EU Estonia Country Profile:
https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/policy/how/improving-investment/public-procurement/study/country_profile/ee.pdf
European Commission / EACEA National Policies Platform / Eurydice / Estonia Overview:
https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice/content/estonia_en
LEA contact
More informationSonia Dominguez Mendez
Ajuntament De Viladecans
International_Relations@viladecans.cat